Spain 183-day tax residency rule
The presence route requires more than 183 days in a calendar year. Sporadic absences may be included; economic interests and a spouse/child presumption are separate routes.
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Find the Spain day-count rules relevant to your stay, with calculators, counting assumptions and official sources.
| Rule | Key numbers | Official reference |
|---|---|---|
| Spain 183-day tax residency rule | More than 183 days in a calendar year | Spanish Tax Agency ↗ |
| Spain long-term residence — absence | 1 calendar year • each recorded absence | Spanish Ministry of Inclusion ↗ |
The presence route requires more than 183 days in a calendar year. Sporadic absences may be included; economic interests and a spouse/child presumption are separate routes.
Source reviewed
A Spanish long-term residence holder must review the effect of a prolonged continuous absence outside EU territory.
Source reviewed
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