Residence & citizenship

Explore residence & citizenship day-count rules, calculators and official sources.

34 rules to exploreFree tools · Official sources
Residency

Canada permanent residence — days present

730 days • last 5 years

CanadaRead the rule
Residency

Canada citizenship — physical presence

1,095 days • last 5 years

CanadaRead the rule
Residency

US naturalization — physical presence

913 days • last 5 years

United StatesRead the rule
Residency

US spouse route — physical presence

548 days • last 3 years

United StatesRead the rule
Residency

Australia Resident Return visa — days present

730 days • last 5 years

AustraliaRead the rule
Residency

New Zealand permanent residence — most recent year

184 days • last 12 months

New ZealandRead the rule
Residency

UK permanent residence application — days abroad

180 full days • last 12 months

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

UK citizenship — five-year absences

450 full days • last 5 years

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

UK citizenship — final-year absences

90 full days • last 12 months

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

Netherlands EU long-term residence — days abroad

1 calendar year • each recorded absence

Schengen AreaRead the rule
Residency

Australia Citizenship — final-year absences

90 days • Last 12 months

AustraliaRead the rule
Residency

Brazil residence authorization — days abroad

2 calendar years • each recorded absence

BrazilRead the rule
Residency

Cyprus Naturalisation

90 days • Last 12 months

CyprusRead the rule
Residency

Czech permanent residence application — each absence

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

CzechiaRead the rule
Residency

Czech permanent residence application — total absences

310 days • Last 5 years

CzechiaRead the rule
Residency

Ireland Naturalisation

70 days • Last 12 months

IrelandRead the rule
Residency

Italy residence permit under two years — absence reminder

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

ItalyRead the rule
Residency

New Zealand Citizenship — five-year presence

1,350 days • Last 5 years

New ZealandRead the rule
Residency

New Zealand Citizenship — yearly presence

240 days • Last 12 months

New ZealandRead the rule
Residency

Portugal temporary residence permit — absence

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

PortugalRead the rule
Residency

Qatar residence permit — days abroad

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

QatarRead the rule
Residency

Switzerland B permit — absence

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

SwitzerlandRead the rule
Residency

United Arab Emirates residence — days abroad

180 days • All time

United Arab EmiratesRead the rule
Residency

UK EU Settlement Scheme status — five-year absence

5 calendar years • each recorded absence

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

UK Skilled Worker permanent residence — days abroad

180 days • Last 12 months

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

US permanent residence — days abroad

180 days • All time

United StatesRead the rule
Residency

UK EU Settlement Scheme status — Swiss family absence

4 calendar years • Swiss citizens and family

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

UK permanent immigration permission — two-year absence

2 calendar years • each recorded absence

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

Germany residence permit — absence

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

GermanyRead the rule
Residency

Japan residence — deadline to return

Authorized re-entry deadline • residence expiration may be earlier

JapanRead the rule
Residency

Kuwait residence permit — absence

6 calendar months • each recorded absence

KuwaitRead the rule
Residency

Singapore permanent residence — re-entry permit application

Apply for a re-entry permit within 180 days of the relevant event

SingaporeRead the rule
Residency

UK long residence application — historical days abroad

Recorded ten-year absence total • transitional rules need separate review

United KingdomRead the rule
Residency

Spain long-term residence — absence

1 calendar year • each recorded absence

SpainRead the rule

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